Services
CT Scan
Open MRI
X-Ray
Computerized Tomography (CT) Scan
Computerized Tomography (CT) is an x-ray procedure that creates two and three dimensional images of the body. A CT scan is used to evaluate a wide variety of problems and diseases such as infectious disease, cancer, cardiovascular disease. It also provides detailed images of the bones and joints and is used to help the radiologist with procedures that require CT-guidance, such as: myelograms, arthrograms, biopsies and aspirations.
Wear comfortable clothing, although you may still be given a gown to wear during the scan. Please inform the technologist of any medications you are taking or if you have any allergies, especially to contrast materials or if there is any possibility that you may be pregnant.
The prep prior to your CT depends on the study that is ordered.
- CT without oral or IV contrast:
- No Prep
- CT with oral contrast only:
- Drink lots of water the day before your test. DO NOT eat or drink 4 hours prior to exam. For abdominal / pelvis, do not eat or drink 8 hours prior to exam. You will be required to drink approximately 900ml ( 2 bottles ) of oral contrast about 90 minutes prior to CT exam.
- CT with IV contrast:
- Drink lots of water the day before your test
- DO NOT eat or drink 4 hours prior to test. For abdominal / pelvis, do not eat or drink 8 hours prior to exam.
- Take all medications except those that contain Metformin
Metformin is a medicine that should not be taken on the day of a CT scan, due to the use of iodine contrast material. You may restart your metformin medication 48 hours after your CT has been completed, however contact your Primary Care physician or Nephrologist before resuming to see if lab work is required to evaluate your renal functions. Drink plenty of fluids, at least six 8oz glasses of water to help flush out your kidneys.
Common medicines that contain metformin include:
- Glucophage
- Avandemet
- Fortamet
- Glumetza
- Actoplusmet
- Janumet
- Metaglip
- Riomet
- PrandiMet
- Kombiglyze XR
During:
The CT scanner is shaped like a large doughnut. You will lie on a motorized table that will slide through the opening. While the table moves into the scanner you will hear a buzzing / whirring noise. That noise is the detectors and x-ray tube rotating around you to create an image. You may be asked to hold your breath at certain points throughout the exam to avoid blurring the images. If contrast material is used, it will be injected through an IV line into a vein in your arm during the procedure. You may experience a hot sensation in your body or a metallic taste in your mouth, which is very common.
After:
After the exam you can return to your normal activities. If you were given a contrast material, you may receive special instructions like drink plenty of fluids to help your kidneys remove the contrast material from your body.
An aspiration or drainage is a procedure that takes a collection of fluid from in the body. Today’s procedure is performed with the help of ultrasound guidance.
Aspiration: a needle is inserted into the fluid and a sample is collected. This sample is then taken to a lab for testing.
Drainage: a tube is inserted into the collection to drain the fluid until the collection is gone.
These procedures may require an injection of local anesthetic.
The risks and complications with this procedure can include but not limited to the following:
- Pain and discomfort at the puncture siteBleeding or bruising
- Nerve damage temporary or permanent, but very rare
- Damage to surrounding structures such as blood vessel, organs and muscles , requiring further treatment
- Allergies to injected drugs
- Death as a result of this procedure is very rare
- An increase lifetime cancer risk due to the exposure to X-rays (CT and X-ray only)
Frequently Asked Questions
How long will the scan take?
A CT scan takes about 5 to 15 minutes depending on the area of the body being scanned. Some exams require special preparation with oral contrast and that may take 30 to 90 minutes.
Will the scan hurt?
No, but you may need to have an IV catheter placed in your arm which may cause discomfort.
Why do I need an oral or IV contrast agent?
Depending on your symptoms and area of the body being scanned, contrast agent may be required to better visualize the area of interest and improve the quality of the scan.
How will the IV contrast affect me?
You may experience a hot sensation in your body, which is very common. However, please inform the physician or technologist if you have ever had a reaction to IV contrast or if you are allergic to seafood. You may require a special prep (medicine) prior to the CT exam.
Should I take my medication?
Take all your regular medications with water except for Metformin. Metformin is a medicine that should not be taken on the day of a CT scan, due to the use of iodine contrast material. You may restart your metformin medication 48 hours after your CT has been completed, however contact your Primary Care physician or Nephrologist before resuming to see if lab work is required to evaluate your renal functions. Drink plenty of fluids, at least six 8oz glasses of water to help flush out your kidneys.
High-Field Open MRI
The only one of its kind in Savannah
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a state of the art non-invasive test that uses a large magnetic and radiofrequency waves (not ionizing radiation) to create detailed images of joints, soft tissues and bones of the body. These detailed images that are read by a radiologist will help your physician to determine a course of treatment for an illness or injury. An MRI is usually the best choice for evaluating the body for tumors, injuries and degenerative disorders.
Coastal Imaging is the only practice group in Savannah to offer the High-Field Open MRI, a state-of-the-art piece of equipment that results in the highest quality imaging and surgical quality studies.
The High-Field Open MRI is the perfect option for patients who don’t feel comfortable in a traditional MRI due to their size. It has a higher table limit of 600 pounds compared to 350 pounds in the other MRIs.
And because the High-Field Open MRI is open with full access all around it, parents can get close and hold their child’s hand during the procedure.
Before:
Upon arriving, you will need to register for the test. Be prepared to list your prior surgeries and current medications. Once registration is completed and your appointment time nears, an MRI Technologist will escort you back to the interview room. This is where the technologist will explain the procedure and answer any questions.
You may be asked to change and remove all metal jewelry, hair pins, piercings etc. You will be provided a place to lock up your belongings because the MRI will erase credit cards, stop a watch from running and damage any electronic devices, such as phone and iPod.
During:
Once you are on the table, you will be given either ear plugs or headphones due to the loud knocking noise made by the scanner.
Your test will take about 30 minutes to complete, however some test do require an hour. The most important piece of information to remember is to lie completely still. If you move, it will result in longer scan time.
You may become warm during the exam. This is normal, due to the radio waves that are used to obtain the images.
Depending on the test ordered, you may require an injection of contrast material called Gadolinium. If your test is ordered with contrast and you are over 60, have high blood pressure, kidney or liver disease, we will need to run some lab work to check renal functions prior to the contrast injection. This is done here in the MRI department.
After:
Once the test is completed you will be escorted back to the changing room to collect your belongings.
- Eat normally and take your usual medications.
- Dress comfortably; leave jewelry and any other metal objects at home.
- If you are claustrophobic (fear of enclosed spaces) inform your physician so a mild sedation can be prescribed.
- Inform your physician of any metal implants (artificial heart valve, pacemaker, neurostimulator, drug infusion pump, brain aneurysm clips)
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it an open or closed unit?
We offer both types of units: the traditional MRI as well as the High-Field Open MRI.
Do you offer sedation?
Yes, we offer a mild sedation. You will need to bring a driver and come 30 minutes prior to appointment time. In addition, we offer music and a call button to help make your experience less stressful.
Is there a weight limit?
The weight limit is 350 pounds for the traditional MRI and 600 pounds for the High-Field Open MRI.
How long does an MRI take?
The majority of the scans take 30 minutes from start to finish, however a few require an hour.
May I bring someone with me?
Yes, although they may have to wait in the waiting room. A technologist will be with you while you are having your scan.
Can my whole body be scanned at one time?
No, an MRI is very specific. We can only scan one particular area at a time and only the area that is ordered by your physician.
Why does my whole body have to go into the scanner?
The length of the MRI unit is about 4 feet and the body part that is to be examined needs to be in the center to obtain the best quality of images.
Does it hurt?
Absolutely not! All you need to do is lie still on the table. It’s just like taking a picture; if you move the images will be blurry and we will need to repeat.
When will my doctor get the results?
If your exam is ordered as a STAT, your doctor should get the results within 2 hours after your exam is completed. If the exam is routine, your doctor should receive them within 24 hours.
X-Ray
Coastal Imaging utilizes a form of electromagnetic radiation called an x-ray which produces a digital image of bones or other structures in the body. This fast, painless test provides imagery through a safe level of radiation for examination and detection.
Some examples of what can be examined through an x-ray include:
- Bones fractures or infections
- Arthritis
- Osteoporosis
- Breast Cancer
- Lung infections
- Enlarged heart
- Digestive issues
Fluoroscopy
Ultrasound
Fluoroscopy
Fluoroscopy uses x-ray technology to obtain a real time moving picture of the body. It is used to examine a wide range of internal structures such as, bones, joints, digestive system, reproductive system, kidneys, bladder and muscles. It is also used to help the radiologist with guided procedures such as arthrograms, joint injections and myelograms.
Fluoroscopy services include:
- Arthrograms
- Barium Enema
- Myelograms
- Upper Gastrointestinal (UGI) Series
- Upper GI
- Small Bowel
- Barium Swallow
Ultrasound
Ultrasound is a painless, non-invasive test that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images (pictures) of the body. A hand-held transducer is used to send sound waves into the body, which collects these soundwaves that bounce back off the tissue and are then sent to the computer where an image is created. Ultrasound is used to check book flow, look for blood clots and detect other abnormalities in the body.
Ultrasound services include:
- Venous Ultrasound
- Pelvic Ultrasound
- Abdominal Ultrasound
- Carotid Ultrasound
- Ultrasound guided biopsy